Either these were somehow accidentally done, or someone has figured out how to send them from Synchrony's own system. Also, the email refers to "AMAZON CREDITBUILDER", all caps, one word. Amazon's site refers to "Amazon Credit Builder." That's another tell-tale sign of a phishing scam.Whether at the register or online, you can be sure your Synchrony credit card is working hard for you. And with the convenient Synchrony Bank app and website, you can check your balance, see your recent transactions and pay your bill from almost anywhere, 24/7. That’s credit you can count on.Determining whether a cashier’s check or bank check is legitimate is difficult just by physical inspection. However, there are some things you can do to help identity a fake check: Make sure the check was issued by a legitimate bank. While some counterfeit checks will include a legitimate bank’s name, a fake name is a sure giveaway.Activating is easy and fast. Simply click here to visit mastercard.syf.com. Click “I want to register”. Then enter your card information to activate. You can also phone us at 1-855-872-4311. Chat with us. 1-844-406-7427. For hearing impaired, please use an operator relay service to call. Email us.Log In to Synchrony Bank High Yield Savings, CDs, Money Market Accounts, IRAs. Get online access to check your balances, transfer funds, and more. deliver it to the Bank for cancellation. 6.I hereby agree to indemnify, defend and hold the Bank harmless from any and all claims, demands, loss, liability, and expense (including reasonable attorney’s fees) that the Bank may incur in acting in reliance on this Affidavit. Declaration of Loss for Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Cashier’s Check ... Synchrony Bank sends monthly statements to you which show the Deferred Interest Charge, and the Promotional Expiration Date. Be sure to make at least the minimum payment each month, and plan to pay your balance in full by the end of the promotional period to avoid having the accrued interest charged to your account. Wire transfer to your Synchrony Bank account (must be initiated by the sending bank). Personal or cashier’s check. Fill out a deposit slip (which you’ll get in your Welcome Kit from us) and mail the check and deposit slip to: Synchrony Bank PO Box 669802 Dallas, TX 75266-0955Dispute Acknowledgement Form Do not use this form to report disputes if your card has been lost or stolen. If it has been lost or stolen, please call us immediately at the Customer Service number located on your billing4 steps to spot a fake check and avoid trouble. Following these steps can help you avoid being a victim of check fraud: 1. Inspect the check. Some features of a check can suggest that it's not ...Cardholders can use the Sam's Club store credit card and Sam's Club Mastercard to make purchases in any Sam's Club or Walmart nationwide. These cards, issued by Synchrony Bank, come with a $30 statement credit following a $30 purchase within 30 days of opening a new account. The Mastercard also comes with Sam's Cash™ on qualifying purchases which can be redeemed at Sam's Club and Walmart ...Use RoutingTool™ to verify a check from SYNCHRONY BANK with one phone call. All SYNCHRONY BANK routing numbers are located instantly in the database. To verify a check from SYNCHRONY BANK call: 973-254-3080. Have a copy of the check you want to verify handy, so you can type in the routing numbers on your telephone keypad. Synchrony. Bilingual (English/Spanish) Customer Service - Full Time - Work From Home. Phoenix, AZ. $20.50 Per Hour (Employer est.) 30d+. Synchrony. Bilingual (English/Spanish) Collections Representative - Full Time (Call Center) Altamonte Springs, FL. $20.50 Per Hour (Employer est.)How to tell whether or not check is real. ABC15 is your destination for Arizona breaking news, weather, traffic, streaming video and in-depth coverage to kee...Manage all your car expenses with the Synchrony Car Care™ credit card, accepted at gas stations, auto parts, car repair shops, and service businesses nationwide. See if you Prequalify and get a decision in seconds with no impact to your credit bureau score. Subject to credit approval. * Minimum monthly payments required.THE AMAZON SECURED CARD AND AMAZON PRIME SECURED CARD (EACH AN “AMAZON SECURED CARD” OR “SECURED CARD”) Store Cards and Secured Cards are issued by Synchrony Bank. If you have questions about any of these cards, call 1-866-634-8379, available 24 hours a day.Cardholders can use the Sam's Club store credit card and Sam's Club Mastercard to make purchases in any Sam's Club or Walmart nationwide. These cards, issued by Synchrony Bank, come with a $30 statement credit following a $30 purchase within 30 days of opening a new account. The Mastercard also comes with Sam's Cash™ on qualifying purchases which can be redeemed at Sam's Club and Walmart ...Have your cashier's check receipt and other necessary information handy. Reach out to your bank to explain the issue and complete the declaration of loss form. Obtain an indemnity bond if your bank requires it. Wait for up to 90 days to get a replacement cashier's check or refund to your bank account.Check numbers -- legitimate checks have nine routing numbers, the initial numbers on the Magnetic Ink Character Recognition line on the bottom. Fewer than that, and the check is a fake. Also look at the check's top right corner. It should have a check number, and that number should match the last digits on the MICR.To link your Amazon and Synchrony Bank accounts, and to view basic information about your Amazon Store Card or Amazon Secured Card directly on Amazon, go to Amazon Store Card. Select the Link Now button on the third card and enter your Synchrony Bank user ID and password to establish linking. With the Synchrony Bank app, you can: • Open new accounts in just minutes. • Check balances at a glance with our widget, or. simply ask Google Assistant. • Reach out for support from our award-winning. customer service team, or chat to get your. questions answered in the app. • Deposit checks using your mobile device.Moved Permanently. The document has moved here. Post-marked dates are not honored. A $25.00 fee will be charged for payments made by checks that are returned by your bank, for any reason. Students with two or more dishonored payments will lose personal check-writing privileges with the University. Cashier's Check, Money Order, Traveler's Check Make payable to CSUF or CSU Fullerton. Write ...Amscot provides a wide variety of financial services to its customers including check cashing, money orders, and cash advances. In addition, you may also obtain and load an Amscot Prepaid MasterCard, pay your bills, wire money, send a fax, make copies, buy stamps, and use a safe, accessible ATM for often times less than many banks or other establishments may charge you.Help make paying for routine maintenance easy with your Synchrony Car Care™ credit card. Whether you’re in need of an oil change, replacing belts and hoses, installing new windshield wipers or auto repairs, your Synchrony Car Care™ credit card is accepted at more than 1 MILLION auto merchants nationwide including parts, repair, gas, services and more. Mar 24, 2022 · Getty. Cashier’s checks are official checks that a bank or credit union guarantees, often for a fee. As with personal checks, you can use cashier’s checks to pay bills, make purchases or pay ... If you answered ‘yes’ to any of these questions, don’t deposit the check. Be aware: It can take weeks for a bank to confirm a bad check after it’s deposited and you may be out the amount of the check plus any money sent to the scammer. If you authorize a transfer or send money to a scammer, there's often little we can do to help you get ... Jul 12, 2023 · Synchrony Bank offers an ACH bank-to-bank transfer service that allows customers to link up to five accounts at other banks (per FAQ – It used to be ten.) FEATURED BANK RATES. PROMOTIONAL LINK. OFFER. REVIEW. SoFi Checking and Savings Account. $275 Cash + 4.50% APY. Review. Discover Bank Online Savings. Here’s an overview of Synchrony Bank Certificates of Deposit. Rates are accurate as of Aug. 1, 2023. CD Term. APY. Minimum Deposit. 3 Months. 2.25%. $0. 6 Months.If you answered ‘yes’ to any of these questions, don’t deposit the check. Be aware: It can take weeks for a bank to confirm a bad check after it’s deposited and you may be out the amount of the check plus any money sent to the scammer. If you authorize a transfer or send money to a scammer, there's often little we can do to help you get ... Some say cashier’s checks don’t expire, while others claim a cashier’s check is stale (out of date) after 60, 90, or 180 days. Cashier’s checks are backed by the issuing bank and, theoretically, should be valid for as long as the bank is in operation, but some banks will put expiration dates on the checks themselves.Phone Numbers Used by Synchrony Bank. Synchrony Bank likely uses hundreds of different phone numbers to call consumers. Here are some phone numbers Synchrony Bank may be calling you from: 321-203-1923. 321-304-9002. 614-904-1775. 646-930-7949. 832-944-4028. 877-210-8818.Wire transfer. If you wired money to a scammer, call the wire transfer company immediately to report the fraud and file a complaint. Reach the complaint department of MoneyGram at 1-800-MONEYGRAM (1-800-666-3947) or Western Union at 1-800-325-6000. Ask for the money transfer to be reversed.Moved Permanently. The document has moved here.Synchrony Bank offers an optional ATM card to its savings account holders that gives you unlimited access to withdraw your money at an in-person ATM. When you use your ATM card, you can make ...Log In to Synchrony Bank High Yield Savings, CDs, Money Market Accounts, IRAs. Get online access to check your balances, transfer funds, and more.Synchrony Bank Vanilla CD Interest Rates. The vanilla Synchrony Bank CD account offers an impressive range of interest rates, starting at 2.25% for a three-month term and running up to 4.50% for an 18 or 19-month term. Oddly enough, after 19-months, the next available term is 24 months with a of 4.30%.Contact Us Synchrony Bank never closes, so we're always available to help. What do you need help with? Saving Products CD, IRA, ... Synchrony® MasterCard® Help with your Mastercard All Other Credit Cards Lowe’s, JCP, Verizon, etc. Home Contact Us 1 day ago · Synchrony. Bilingual (English/Spanish) Customer Service - Full Time - Work From Home. Phoenix, AZ. $20.50 Per Hour (Employer est.) 30d+. Synchrony. Bilingual (English/Spanish) Collections Representative - Full Time (Call Center) Altamonte Springs, FL. $20.50 Per Hour (Employer est.) Find answers to commonly asked questions about Synchrony bank products and services such as CDs, high yield savings accounts, money market accounts and IRAs.Some say cashier’s checks don’t expire, while others claim a cashier’s check is stale (out of date) after 60, 90, or 180 days. Cashier’s checks are backed by the issuing bank and, theoretically, should be valid for as long as the bank is in operation, but some banks will put expiration dates on the checks themselves.Synchrony is a bank that provides its customers with a variety of high-yield savings options. These include certificates of deposit (CDs), a savings account, a money market account and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). Across each of its banking products, Synchrony boasts some of the strongest interest rates on the market.The TJX Rewards Mastercards are issued by Synchrony Bank pursuant to a license by Mastercard International Incorporated. Mastercard, World Mastercard and the circles ... Phone Numbers Used by Synchrony Bank. Synchrony Bank likely uses hundreds of different phone numbers to call consumers. Here are some phone numbers Synchrony Bank may be calling you from: 321-203-1923. 321-304-9002. 614-904-1775. 646-930-7949. 832-944-4028. 877-210-8818.Feb 21, 2020 · Reports of check fraud have risen 65 percent since 2015, and the typical loss is about $2,000 — much higher than losses for other types of fraud, the Federal Trade Commission reported this month ... Banking, credit card, automobile loans, mortgage and home equity products are provided by Bank of America, N.A. and affiliated banks, Members FDIC and wholly owned subsidiaries of Bank of America Corporation. Credit and collateral are subject to approval. Terms and conditions apply. This is not a commitment to lend.With a Sam’s Club Mastercard issued by Synchrony Bank, you get 5% cash back on gas purchases on the first $6,000 per year, and then 1% after. You also get 3% cash back on dining and takeout and 1% cash back on other purchases. The Sam’s Club Mastercard issued by Synchrony Bank also offers 3% cash back for Sam’s Club Plus members.Sweetwater accepts PayPal on both online and telephone orders. Choose the PayPal option in your cart or as a payment option at checkout to pay directly from your PayPal balance or linked bank account or charge it to your credit card. Learn More. PayPal Credit provides you with the flexibility to purchase without using your credit card.How much a certified check costs. A certified check will cost more than some other payment options. Expect to pay $15 to $20. Not only are certified checks more expensive, but it is also difficult ...Apr 4, 2022 · Please note that the company’s headquarters phone number is 1-203-585-2400. Get in touch with Synchrony Bank! Synchrony Bank’s customer service number is (877) 295-2080, which is the most convenient way to contact the bank. The only way you can contact them is via email, and they can be reached via the mail. What is APY? How does it relate to APR? How can I get a deposit slip? How do I make deposits into my bank account? How long does it take for funds to become available in my account after I transfer them? How do I initiate a wire transfer? How long does a wire transfer take to post? Are there any fees for wire transfers? Best Buy stores accept these payment types: My Best Buy Credit Card. My Best Buy Visa Card. Best Buy Gift Cards. My Best Buy reward certificates. Visa. MasterCard. American Express. Discover. Some say cashier’s checks don’t expire, while others claim a cashier’s check is stale (out of date) after 60, 90, or 180 days. Cashier’s checks are backed by the issuing bank and, theoretically, should be valid for as long as the bank is in operation, but some banks will put expiration dates on the checks themselves.Aug 31, 2023 · Watch out for ‘deposit item returned’ fee. If you try cashing old checks that bounce, the bank may charge a “deposit item returned” fee. The fee varies from bank to bank. Santander Bank ... How to pay Business Credit online. If you have not used our credit site, your account must be registered: Register your Card — Have your card available to verify the account. Pay by Phone: You can also pay by phone. Just call the number on the back of your card. Payments are generally posted to the account on the same day.Synchrony Bank. PO Box 669802. Dallas, TX 75266-0955. Instruction for submitting Form W-9. Direct Deposit Form. Direct Deposit - Government Payments. Change Beneficiary Information Form. Direct Deposit Forms should be submitted to your Employer/Funds originator. Unclaimed Property Information - by State. Please contact the appropriate states below regarding your unclaimed accounts: (FDIC assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of these links as they are continually being updated - For Information - please contact the specific state) Click arrows next to State header to sort in Ascending or ...Sweetwater accepts PayPal on both online and telephone orders. Choose the PayPal option in your cart or as a payment option at checkout to pay directly from your PayPal balance or linked bank account or charge it to your credit card. Learn More. PayPal Credit provides you with the flexibility to purchase without using your credit card.Sep 16, 2022 · How much a certified check costs. A certified check will cost more than some other payment options. Expect to pay $15 to $20. Not only are certified checks more expensive, but it is also difficult ... Jun 9, 2023 · Ways to Pay Your TJX Store Card Bill. Online: Log in to your online account, select the “Summary” tab, and click on “Make a Payment.”. Then, choose how much to pay, when to pay it, and where the payment is coming from. You can also make a payment without logging in to your account, by clicking on the "Pay as Guest" button. Synchrony Bank offers an ACH bank-to-bank transfer service that allows customers to link up to five accounts at other banks (per FAQ – It used to be ten.) FEATURED BANK RATES. PROMOTIONAL LINK. OFFER. REVIEW. SoFi Checking and Savings Account. $275 Cash + 4.50% APY. Review. Discover Bank Online Savings.Log In to Synchrony Bank High Yield Savings, CDs, Money Market Accounts, IRAs. Get online access to check your balances, transfer funds, and more. Synchrony Bank. Specialty Services. PO Box 669802. Dallas, TX 75266-0955. Trust Account Certification. Trust Distribution Form. Estate Distribution Form.Oct 17, 2022 · Have your cashier's check receipt and other necessary information handy. Reach out to your bank to explain the issue and complete the declaration of loss form. Obtain an indemnity bond if your bank requires it. Wait for up to 90 days to get a replacement cashier's check or refund to your bank account. Wire transfer to your Synchrony Bank account (must be initiated by the sending bank). Personal or cashier’s check. Fill out a deposit slip (which you’ll get in your Welcome Kit from us) and mail the check and deposit slip to: Synchrony Bank PO Box 669802 Dallas, TX 75266-0955Have your cashier's check receipt and other necessary information handy. Reach out to your bank to explain the issue and complete the declaration of loss form. Obtain an indemnity bond if your bank requires it. Wait for up to 90 days to get a replacement cashier's check or refund to your bank account.Phone Numbers Used by Synchrony Bank. Synchrony Bank likely uses hundreds of different phone numbers to call consumers. Here are some phone numbers Synchrony Bank may be calling you from: 321-203-1923. 321-304-9002. 614-904-1775. 646-930-7949. 832-944-4028. 877-210-8818. Synchrony also provides credit cards and financing solutions for hundreds of popular retailers. This Synchrony Bank review focuses on its banking, credit card and financing products. Account ...How to pay Business Credit online. If you have not used our credit site, your account must be registered: Register your Card — Have your card available to verify the account. Pay by Phone: You can also pay by phone. Just call the number on the back of your card. Payments are generally posted to the account on the same day.Log In to Synchrony Bank High Yield Savings, CDs, Money Market Accounts, IRAs. Get online access to check your balances, transfer funds, and more.Sep 6, 2023 · Synchrony Financial is a legitimate, FDIC-insured bank that has been servicing clients since 1988. The federal government insures accounts up to $250,000 per user, and Synchrony has managed over ... Here’s an overview of Synchrony Bank Certificates of Deposit. Rates are accurate as of Aug. 1, 2023. CD Term. APY. Minimum Deposit. 3 Months. 2.25%. $0. 6 Months.On Dec 19, 2022, Synchrony Bank closed my account, as a result my credit score decreased. My last payment of 150.25 is due on Sept 21, 2023. and my promotional balance will be paid in full. I have an Amazon Prime card linked to Synchrony Bank and they dereased my credit limit from 700.00 to 150.00.Wire transfer to your Synchrony Bank account (must be initiated by the sending bank). Personal or cashier’s check. Fill out a deposit slip (which you’ll get in your Welcome Kit from us) and mail the check and deposit slip to: Synchrony Bank PO Box 669802 Dallas, TX 75266-0955Activating is easy and fast. Simply click here to visit mastercard.syf.com. Click “I want to register”. Then enter your card information to activate. You can also phone us at 1-855-872-4311. Chat with us. 1-844-406-7427. For hearing impaired, please use an operator relay service to call. Email us.Wire transfer to your Synchrony Bank account (must be initiated by the sending bank). Personal or cashier’s check. Fill out a deposit slip (which you’ll get in your Welcome Kit from us) and mail the check and deposit slip to: Synchrony Bank PO Box 669802 Dallas, TX 75266-0955Feb 17, 2023 · The bank started back in 1988 as Monogram Bank, and its name has changed several times over the past 30 or so years. Most recently, Synchrony Bank was known as GE Capital Retail Bank, until 2014, when it adopted the name Synchrony Bank. The bank’s headquarters are in Utah, but Synchrony Bank operates completely online. Access your Account. PAY AS GUEST. The fast and easy way to make a payment. or. User Name. Password Show. Remember User Name. I forgot my User Name or Password. I want to Register. Realize your dream home with help from the Synchrony HOME Credit Card, accepted at thousands of locations nationwide. 1. Apply Now. Subject to credit approval. Minimum monthly payments required. Promotional financing offers available at the time of purchase may vary by location. See store for details.deliver it to the Bank for cancellation. 6.I hereby agree to indemnify, defend and hold the Bank harmless from any and all claims, demands, loss, liability, and expense (including reasonable attorney’s fees) that the Bank may incur in acting in reliance on this Affidavit. Declaration of Loss for Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Cashier’s Check ...Oct 26, 2022 · The comforting news is that you can also sue Synchrony Bank in small claims courts, but ensure you have a strong case against them. The difference between small claims court and other civil courts is that there's a limit to the amount of money you can receive for damages. The maximum monetary compensation ranges from $2,500 to $20,000 ... Synchrony Bank Vanilla CD Interest Rates. The vanilla Synchrony Bank CD account offers an impressive range of interest rates, starting at 2.25% for a three-month term and running up to 4.50% for an 18 or 19-month term. Oddly enough, after 19-months, the next available term is 24 months with a of 4.30%.What is a cashier's check? A cashier’s check is a check drawn from the bank’s own funds, not yours, and signed by a cashier or teller. Unlike a regular check, the bank, not the check writer ...Synchrony Financial is a legitimate, FDIC-insured bank that has been servicing clients since 1988. The federal government insures accounts up to $250,000 per user, and Synchrony has managed over ...deliver it to the Bank for cancellation. 6.I hereby agree to indemnify, defend and hold the Bank harmless from any and all claims, demands, loss, liability, and expense (including reasonable attorney’s fees) that the Bank may incur in acting in reliance on this Affidavit. Declaration of Loss for Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Cashier’s Check ...How to pay Business Credit online. If you have not used our credit site, your account must be registered: Register your Card — Have your card available to verify the account. Pay by Phone: You can also pay by phone. Just call the number on the back of your card. Payments are generally posted to the account on the same day.
$ 5,225 Chase 0.02 %APY* $ 5,001 U.S. Bank 0.01 %APY* $ 5,001 National Average 0.53 %APY* $ 5,027 Initial Deposit $ Additional Monthly Deposits $ Age of Account 12 Months START SAVINGS NOW. Most recent before it
VP Performance Marketing – Statement Solutions Leader. Credit Sales Manager NYC. VP Labor & Employment Counsel. Manager Controllership L 08. Manager HR – Kettering. Credit Sales Manager TJX – San Francisco. Manager – Analytics Acceleration L 09. Synchrony Bank Careers.Help make paying for routine maintenance easy with your Synchrony Car Care™ credit card. Whether you’re in need of an oil change, replacing belts and hoses, installing new windshield wipers or auto repairs, your Synchrony Car Care™ credit card is accepted at more than 1 MILLION auto merchants nationwide including parts, repair, gas, services and more. Wire transfer to your Synchrony Bank account (must be initiated by the sending bank). Personal or cashier’s check. Fill out a deposit slip (which you’ll get in your Welcome Kit from us) and mail the check and deposit slip to: Synchrony Bank PO Box 669802 Dallas, TX 75266-0955Check numbers -- legitimate checks have nine routing numbers, the initial numbers on the Magnetic Ink Character Recognition line on the bottom. Fewer than that, and the check is a fake. Also look at the check's top right corner. It should have a check number, and that number should match the last digits on the MICR.How to pay Business Credit online. If you have not used our credit site, your account must be registered: Register your Card — Have your card available to verify the account. Pay by Phone: You can also pay by phone. Just call the number on the back of your card. Payments are generally posted to the account on the same day. Here’s an overview of Synchrony Bank Certificates of Deposit. Rates are accurate as of Aug. 1, 2023. CD Term. APY. Minimum Deposit. 3 Months. 2.25%. $0. 6 Months.Please note that the company’s headquarters phone number is 1-203-585-2400. Get in touch with Synchrony Bank! Synchrony Bank’s customer service number is (877) 295-2080, which is the most convenient way to contact the bank. The only way you can contact them is via email, and they can be reached via the mail.May 27, 2021 · 4 steps to spot a fake check and avoid trouble. Following these steps can help you avoid being a victim of check fraud: 1. Inspect the check. Some features of a check can suggest that it's not ... The Pandora US Online store currently supports the following payment methods: - Pandora Credit Card- Pandora Gift Card (physical and electronic)- Master Card- Visa- American Expre... Can payment be split between a credit card and another form of payment? We allow split payments between one of the accepted credit or debit cards and a Pandora ...Home: Apply now: My account: Pay my bill: JCPenney Rewards : Card benefits: Gold & Platinum status: FAQsHelp make paying for routine maintenance easy with your Synchrony Car Care™ credit card. Whether you’re in need of an oil change, replacing belts and hoses, installing new windshield wipers or auto repairs, your Synchrony Car Care™ credit card is accepted at more than 1 MILLION auto merchants nationwide including parts, repair, gas, services and more. VP Performance Marketing – Statement Solutions Leader. Credit Sales Manager NYC. VP Labor & Employment Counsel. Manager Controllership L 08. Manager HR – Kettering. Credit Sales Manager TJX – San Francisco. Manager – Analytics Acceleration L 09. Synchrony Bank Careers.Activating is easy and fast. Simply click here to visit mastercard.syf.com. Click “I want to register”. Then enter your card information to activate. You can also phone us at 1-855-872-4311. Chat with us. 1-844-406-7427. For hearing impaired, please use an operator relay service to call. Email us.The Sweetwater Easy Payments plan is a convenient, interest-free way to buy gear now and stretch your purchase across budget-friendly payments. Choose the Easy Payments option in your cart, and we’ll divide your purchase amount into convenient payments, billed to your current Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover, Diners Club, or JCB card. Synchrony Bank, P.O. Box 960061, Orlando, FL 32896. For Visa cards and Mastercards, send payment to: Synchrony Bank, P.O. Box 960013, Orlando, FL 32896. To pay your Synchrony Bank credit card bill over the phone, call the number on the back of your credit card, or find your card’s customer service phone number on the Synchrony website. Make ...1 day ago · Synchrony. Bilingual (English/Spanish) Customer Service - Full Time - Work From Home. Phoenix, AZ. $20.50 Per Hour (Employer est.) 30d+. Synchrony. Bilingual (English/Spanish) Collections Representative - Full Time (Call Center) Altamonte Springs, FL. $20.50 Per Hour (Employer est.) .